Showing posts with label INDONESIA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INDONESIA. Show all posts

25/05/2022

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Centenary of the Krakatoa Volcano eruption.
First stamp in a set of 2, issued on 26.08.1983.
Face value: 110 Indonesia rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 1110.
- Scott No. 1204.
- StampWorld No. 1153.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1713.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 1000.

Krakatoa, also transcribed Krakatau (Indonesian: Krakatau), is a caldera in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The caldera is part of a volcanic island group (Krakatoa archipelago) comprising four islands. Two, Lang and Verlaten, are remnants of a previous volcanic edifice destroyed in eruptions long before the famous 1883 eruption; another, Rakata, is the remnant of a much larger island destroyed in the 1883 eruption. In 1927, a fourth island, Anak Krakatau, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883. There has been new eruptive activity since the late 20th century, with a large collapse causing a deadly tsunami in December 2018. The most notable eruptions of Krakatoa culminated in a series of massive explosions over 26–27 August 1883, which were among the most violent volcanic events in recorded history. 

28/03/2022

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Agung Volcano Disaster Fund.
Second stamp in  a set of 2, issued on 29.06.1963.
Face value: 6 + 3 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 408.
- Scott No. B155.
- StampWorld No. 449.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 970.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 346.
- Zonnebloem No. 407.

Mount Agung (Indonesian: Gunung Agung) is an active stratovolcano in Bali. With 3,031 m (9,944 ft) above sea level, it is the highest point on the island. On February 18, 1963, local residents heard loud explosions and saw clouds rising from the crater of Mount Agung. On February 24, 1963, lava began flowing down the northern slope of the mountain, eventually traveling 7 km (4.35 mi) in the next 20 days. On March 17, the volcano erupted, sending debris 8 to 10 km (5 to 6.20 mi) into the air and generating massive pyroclastic flows. These flows devastated numerous villages, killing an estimated 1,100–1,500 people. Cold lahars caused by heavy rainfall after the eruption killed an additional 200. A second eruption on May 16 led to pyroclastic flows that killed another 200 inhabitants. Minor eruptions and flows followed and lasted almost a year. Balinese people believe that Mt Agung is a replica of Mt Meru, the central axis of the universe. The most important temple on Bali, Pura Besakih, is high on the slopes of the volcano.

05/03/2022

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Musical instruments.
Timor Map and sasando.
Second stamp in a set of 16, issued on 01.02.1967.
Face value: 1 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 25 x 32 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 563.
- Scott No. 706.
- StampWorld No. 605.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1141.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 499.
- Zonnebloem No. 564.

Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. Currently the island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part (former Portuguese colony) and Indonesia on the western part. The Indonesian part, also known as West Timor, constitutes part of the province of East Nusa Tenggara. The island covers an area of 30,777 km2 (11,883 sq mi). The island lies at the eastern end of the Lesser Sunda Islands.

The sasando is a tube zither, a harp-like traditional music string instrument native to Timor Island and alls the eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The name is derived from the Rote dialect word sasandu, which means 'vibrating' or 'sounded instrument'. Its box is almost hemispherical in shape and containing a cylinder in which between 22 and 56 strings are tightened.

25/11/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Musical instruments.
Java map and celempung.
First stamp in a set of 16, issued on 01.02.1967.
Face value: 0.50 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 25 x 32 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 562.
- Scott No. 705.
- StampWorld No. 604.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1140.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 498.
- Zonnebloem No. 563.

Java (Indonesian: Jawa or [formerly] Djawa) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. Its area is 129,904 km2 (50,156 sq mi) and in 2020 it had a population of 147,795,436 inhabitants. The island is divided into four administrative provinces: Banten, West Java, Central Java, and East Java, and two special regions, Jakarta and Yogyakarta. In its territory four main languages ​​are spoken: Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, and Betawi. Java is almost entirely of volcanic origin; it contains thirty-eight mountains forming an east–west spine that have at one time or another been active volcanoes. The highest volcano in the island is Mount Semeru, 3,676 m (12,060 ft), and the most active volcano is Mount Merapi, 2,930 m (9,610 ft). In total, Java has more than 150 mountains.

The celempung is a string instruments used in Javanese gamelan. It have between 11 and 13 pairs of strings, strung on each side, between a box resonator. Typically the strings on one side tuned to pelog and the other to slendro.

17/08/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Musical instruments.
Western New Guinea (Irian Barat, now Papua Barat) map and genderang.
Sixth stamp in a set of 16, issued on 01.02.1967.
Face value: 2.50 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 25 x 32 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 567.
- Scott No. 710.
- StampWorld No. 609.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1145.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 503.
- Zonnebloem No. 568.

Western New Guinea (Irian Barat, from 1973 Irian Jaya, renamed Papua Barat in 2002) is the western portion of the island of New Guinea controlled by Indonesia since 1962. It is considered to be a part of Oceania. Following its proclamation of independence in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia took over all the former territories of the Dutch East Indies, including Western New Guinea. However, the Dutch retained sovereignty over the region until the New York Agreement on 15 August 1962, which granted Western New Guinea to Indonesia. The total area of ​​this province is 415,170.52 km2 (160,298.23 sq mi), and its population according to the 2020 census was 5,437,775 inhabitants, the majority of whom are Papuans. In the north of the province are the Maoke Mountains, with ten peaks over 4,000 m (13,000 ft), including Puncak Jaya (4,884 m or 16,024 ft), Puncak Mandala (4,760 m or 15,620 ft) and Puncak Trikora (4,750 m or 15,580 ft). The territory, bathed by the Pacific Ocean to the north and the Arafura Sea to the south, includes forty islands.

The genderang is a percussion musical instrument.

17/07/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Musical instruments.
Sumatra (Sumatera) Map and kultjapi.
Fourth stamp in a set of 16, issued on 01.02.1967.
Face value: 1.50 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 25 x 32 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 565.
- Scott No. 708.
- StampWorld No. 607.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1143.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 501.
- Zonnebloem No. 566.

Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera) is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island in the Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 sq mi). The Indian Ocean borders the west, northwest, and southwest coasts of Sumatra, with the island chain of Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, and Enggano off the western coast. In the northeast, the narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula. In the southeast, the Sunda Strait, containing the Krakatoa Archipelago, separates Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of island borders the Andaman Islands, while off the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karimata Strait and the Java Sea. The Bukit Barisan mountains, which contain several active volcanoes, form the backbone of the island, while the northeastern area contains large plains and lowlands with swamps, mangrove forest and complex river systems. The equator crosses the island at its centre in West Sumatra and Riau provinces. The population of Sumatra, in 2020, was 58,557,211 inhabitants.

The kultjapi (kulkapi or kacapi, better known as hasapi) is a two-stringed lute from the Batak people in Sumatra. Formerly it was used in religious rituals, but more recently it has been incorporated into musical ensembles and. especially to the traveling Opera Batak. The instrument is made from a single piece of wood and its body is slim, pear-shaped.

08/05/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

National Disaster Fund.
Ijen volcanoes complex.
Last stamp in a set of 4, issued on 20.12.1967.
Face value: 5 + 0.50 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 32 x 48 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 595.
- Scott No. B210.
- StampWorld No. 638.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1181.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 528.
- Zonnebloem No. 598.

The Ijen complex is a group of compound volcanoes located east of the island of Java. It is inside a caldera, about 20 km (12 mi) wide, at the bottom of which are several villages, whose inhabitants benefit from the extraction of sulfur, one of the great economic resources of the region. Mount Merapi stratovolcano, at 2,910 m (9,550 ft), is the highest point in this complex; to the west of its summit is a 1 km (0.62 mi) diameter turquoise crater lake with extraordinarily acidic waters. Within and along the rim of the caldera is a concentration of cones and craters: the active crater of Kawah Ijen has a diameter of 722 m (2,369 ft) and a depth of 200 m (660 ft), producing a curious phenomenon known as blue lava, which are actually electric blue flames produced by sulfuric gas that emerges from the cracks, and can reach temperatures of up to 600 ° C (1,112 ° F).

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Thanks to Vairo Gregori for his contribution (https://ternifil.org/).

18/04/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Musical instruments.
Borneo (Kalimantan) Map and sape.
Eighth stamp in a set of 16, issued on 01.02.1967.
Face value: 4 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 25 x 32 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 569.
- Scott No. 712.
- StampWorld No. 611.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1147.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 505.
- Zonnebloem No. 570.

Borneo (Indonesian: Kalimantan) is the third largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic center of maritime Southeast Asia, relative to the main Indonesian islands, it lies north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra. The island is politically divided between three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north and Indonesia in the south.
The Indonesian portion occupies 73% of the island, it is officially called Kalimantan and is administratively divided into five provinces: Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Utara. Its population, in 2019, was 16,379,977 inhabitants. It has coasts on the Java and Celebes Seas and on the Macassar Strait, which separates Borneo from Sulawesi.

The sape (sapeh or hape) is a traditional lute of the communities who live on the banks of the rivers of East Kalimantan. Sapes are carved from a single bole of wood, and many modern instruments reaching over a metre in length. Initially the sape was a fairly limited instrument with two strings and only three frets. Its use was restricted to a form of ritualistic music to induce trance. Gradually the sape became a social instrument to accompany dances or as a form of entertainment. Today, three, four or five-string instruments are used, with a range of more than three octaves.

29/03/2021

SOUTH MOLUCCAS


SOUTH MOLUCCAS / MALUKU SELATAN - ZUID-MOLUKKEN.

Stamps issued abroad by the self-proclaimed South Molican government.
Fifth Anniversary of Pacific Liberation.
Map of Indonesian islands and General Douglas MacArthur.
Seventh stamp in a set of 9, issued in 1955.
Face value: 1 rupee.
Printed by the Österreichische Staatsdruckerei, Wien (1955).

Catalogs
- Dai Nippon No. 106-07.
- StampWorld No. 24.

The Republic of the South Moluccas (Republik Maluku Selatan) is an unrecognized secessionist republic in the archipelago of the South Moluccas, in present-day Indonesia, which claims the islands of Ambon, Buru, and Seram. When Indonesia gained independence in December 1949 through a treaty with the Netherlands, the rebels in the Southern Moluccas remained loyal to the Dutch Crown and, after a failed attempt to stay out of the new republic, unilaterally declared the Republic of South Moluccas in April 25, 1950. The self-proclaimed government settled in Seram, where the armed struggle continued until December 1963. In 1966 a government in exile was established in the Netherlands. Meanwhile, however, the Republic of the Southern Moluccas issued stamps (which were never circulated) financed from New York by the merchant Henry Stolow, who was behind the issuance of numerous stamps of doubtful validity. These emissions, considered cindarellas, are not usually included in catalogs.

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Thanks to Dragan Buškulić for his contribution (https://worldofstamp2.wordpress.com/).

17/03/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

125th Anniversary of First Netherlands Indies Stamp.
With a stylized map of Indonesia.
Stamp issued on 01.04.1989.
Face value: 1,000 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 32 x 24 mm.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 1298.
- Scott No. 1384.
- StampWorld No. 1341.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1928.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 1178.

In 1602 Netherlands established the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) on the islands of present-day Indonesia and became the dominant European power in the area. The Company was dissolved in 1800, and the government of the Netherlands established the colony of the Dutch East Indies (Nederlandsch-Indië). During the Second World War, the territory was invaded by Japan, which surrendered in August 1945. Immediately afterwards, the nationalist leader Sukarno proclaimed the independence of Indonesia, which was not officially recognized by the Netherlands until December 27, 1949. The Dutch East Indies issued its first stamp on April 1, 1864, with the effigy of King William III.

04/03/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

10th Anniversary of the Asia Pacific Telecommunity (APT), 1979-1989.
Simplified map of the riparian countries of the Pacific Ocean
Stamp issued on 01.07.1989.
Face value: 350 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 1301.
- Scott No. 1390.
- StampWorld No. 1344.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1931.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 1186.

The Asia Pacific Telecommunity (APT) is an intergovernmental organization and operates in conjunction with telecom service providers, manufacturers of communications equipment, and research and development organizations active in the field of communication, information and innovation technologies. It was founded on the joint initiatives of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The APT was established by an international treaty titled: Constitution of the Asia Pacific Telecommunity concluded in Bangkok on March 27, 1976 and came into force on February 25, 1979. After the treaty came into force, APT was formally organized on July 1, 1979.

08/02/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Tourism. Mount Bromo (Gunung Bromo).
First stamp in a set of 3, issued on 20.10.1987.
Face value: 140 Indonesian rupiah.
Printing: Photogravure.
Size: 42 x 26 mm.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 1237.
- Scott No. 1329.
- StampWorld No. 1280.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1860.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 1125.

Mount Bromo (in Indonesian, Gunung Bromo), is an active volcano and part of the Tengger massif, in East Java. At 2,329 meters (7,641 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the best known. The volcano belongs to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name of Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god. Mount Bromo sits in the middle of a plain called the Tengger Sea of Sand (in Indonesian, Lautan Pasir Tengger), a protected nature reserve since 1919. The last eruptions of the volcano occurred in 2004, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2016 and 2019.

09/01/2021

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Total Solar Eclipse, June 1983.
Map of Indonesia and blackout band.
Second stamp in a set of 2, issued on 11.06.1983.
Face value: 275 Indonesian rupees.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 1100.
- Scott No. 1197.
- StampWorld No. 1142.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 991.

On June 11, 1983 there was a total solar eclipse of magnitude 1.0524, observable in a band of 11,900 km (7,395 mi) in length and 199 km (124 mi) in width. The duration of the whole was 5.11 minutes. The path of totality passed through the Christmas Islands, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and ended in Vanuatu. The maximum eclipse occurred off the Indonesian island of Madura. Indonesia's major cities witnessed the whole, including Yogyakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, and Makassar, plus Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.

28/12/2020

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

10th anniversary of the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) Declaration.
Map of the five signatory countries: the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
Second stamp in a set of 3, issued on 08.08.1977.
Face value: 35 Indonesian rupee.
Printing: Photogravure.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 880.
- Scott No. 1007.
- StampWorld No. 923.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1481.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 803.

The Founding Declaration of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was signed on August 8, 1967 by the foreign ministers of five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The aims and purposes of ASEAN are to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region, to promote regional peace, collaboration and mutual assistance on matters of common interest, to provide assistance to each other in the form of training and research facilities, to collaborate for better utilization of agriculture and industry to raise the living standards of the people, to promote Southeast Asian studies and to maintain close, beneficial co-operation with existing international organizations with similar aims and purposes. Later, other countries joined the Association.

13/12/2020

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Acquisition of Irian Barat (West Irian).
Stylized map of Indonesia.
First stamp in a set of 3, issued on 01.05.1963.
Face value: 1.50 Indonesian rupee.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 400.
- StampWorld No. 441.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 342.

West Irian is the western part of the island of New Guinea. When it proclaimed its independence, in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia occupied this territory, belonging to the Dutch East Indies, but the Netherlands did not officially cede it until August 15, 1962 through the New York Agreement. Irian Barat then became a new province in Indonesia, and in 1973 its name was changed to Irian Jaya (Glorious Irian). The region is 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) from east to west and 736 kilometers (457 miles) from north to south, and his area is 420,540 square kilometers (162,371 square miles).

09/12/2020

INDONESIA


INDONESIA.

Tourism in Bali. Stylized, illustrated and very simplified map of Bali island.
Third stamp in a set of 3, issued on 01.07.1969.
Face value: 30 Indonesian rupees.
Printing: Photogravure.

Catalogues
- Michel No. 643.
- StampWorld No. 686.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 1236.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 571.
- Zonnebloem No. 649.