05/07/2021

SOVIET UNION


SOVIET UNION / СОЮЗ СОВЕТСКИХ СОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПУБЛИК.

International Mountaineers' Camps of USSR.
Mount Elbrus (Kabardino-Balkaria, Russian Federation).
Last stamp in a set of 5, issued on 05.09.1986.
Face value: 30 Soviet kopek.
Design: I. Kozlov.
Printing: Offset lithography.
Print: 2,350,000 copies.
Size: 58 c 26 mm.

Catalogs
- Michel No. 5639.
- Scott No. 5485.
- StampWorld No. 5436.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 5687.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 5339.
- Zagorski No. 5691.

Mount Elbrus (Russian: Эльбрус: Karachay-Balkar: Минги тау), a dormant volcano, rises 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level. It is the highest and most prominent peak in Russia and Europe. It is situated in the western part of the Caucasus Mountains, in the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria (southern Russian Federation), 100 kilometers from the Black Sea and 370 kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Elbrus is centered in the Prielbrusye National Park (Russian: Приэльбрусье национальный парк) and has two summits, both of which are dormant volcanic domes. The taller, western summit is 5,642 metres (18,510 ft); the eastern summit is 5,621 metres (18,442 ft). The eastern summit was first ascended on July 10, 1829 by Khillar Khachirov, and the western summit in 1874 by a British expedition led by Florence Crauford Grove. Mount Elbrus was formed more than 2.5 million years ago. The volcano was active in the Holocene, and according to the Global Volcanism Program, the last eruption took place about AD 50.

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Thanks to Kazimierz R. Leszczyński for his contribution (http://leszkarozdub.blogspot.com).

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