KIRIBATI.Islands of Kiribati.
Map of Banaba Island.
Last stamp in a set of 4, issued on 14.02.1984.
Face value: 50 cents of Kiribati dollar.
Printing: Offset lithography.
Catalogs
- Michel No. 438.
- Scott No. 439.
- StampWorld No. 117.
- Stanley Gibbons No. 218.
- Yvert et Tellier No. 117.
Republic
of Kiribati (in Gilbertese, Ribaberiki Kiribati) is an independent island
nation in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 32 atolls and one raised
coral island, Banaba. Its total land area is 811 km2 (313 sq mi) and
the islands are dispersed over 3.5 million km2 (1.4 million sq mi)
on both sides of the equator. The permanent population is over 119,000 (2020).
Kiribati gained its independence from the United Kingdom on July 12, 1979. The
capital, South Tarawa,
is the most populated area in the country and consists of several islets,
connected by a long road. Kiribati is a member of the Pacific Community, the
Commonwealth of Nations, the IMF and the World Bank, the Pacific Islands Forum,
the Alliance of Small Island States, and a full member of the United Nations
since 1999. Before its independence it was called the Gilbert Islands, in honor
of Thomas Gilbert, who sighted some of the islands in 1788.
Banaba
(also known as Ocean Island) is a solitary raised coral island west of the Gilbert Island chain,
it is the westernmost point of Kiribati, lying 298 km (185 mi) east of Nauru, which is also its nearest
neighbour. It has an area of 6.29 km2 (2.43 sq mi) and the highest
point on the island is also the highest point in Kiribati, at 81 metres (266
ft). The population, in 2020, was 330. Along with Nauru and Makatea (French Polynesia), it
is one of the important elevated phosphate-rich islands of the Pacific. The
first European to sight the island was the American captain Jared Gardner, of
the ship Diana, on January 3, 1801. During the Japanese occupation
(February-August 1942), much of the population was killed, and the center of
the island was mined.